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Phosphate Treatment Strongly Inhibits New Arbuscule Development But Not the Maintenance of Arbuscule in Mycorrhizal Rice Roots.

Identifieur interne : 001046 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001045; suivant : 001047

Phosphate Treatment Strongly Inhibits New Arbuscule Development But Not the Maintenance of Arbuscule in Mycorrhizal Rice Roots.

Auteurs : Yoshihiro Kobae [Japon] ; Yoshihiro Ohmori [Japon] ; Chieko Saito [Japon] ; Koji Yano [Japon] ; Ryo Ohtomo [Japon] ; Toru Fujiwara [Japon]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26979330

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is a crucial nutrient for plant growth, but its availability to roots is limited in soil. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is a promising strategy for improving plant P acquisition. However, P fertilizer reduces fungal colonization (P inhibition) and compromises mycorrhizal P uptake, warranting studies on the mechanistic basis of P inhibition. In this study, early morphological changes in P inhibition were identified in rice (Oryza sativa) using fungal cell wall staining and live-cell imaging of plant membranes that were associated with arbuscule life cycles. Arbuscule density decreased, and aberrant hyphal branching was observed in roots at 5 h after P treatment. Although new arbuscule development was severely inhibited, preformed arbuscules remained intact and longevity remained constant. P inhibition was accelerated in the rice pt11-1 mutant, which lacks P uptake from arbuscule branches, suggesting that mature arbuscules are stabilized by the symbiotic P transporter under high P condition. Moreover, P treatment led to increases in the number of vesicles, in which lipid droplets accumulated and then decreased within a few days. The development of new arbuscules resumed within by 2 d. Our data established that P strongly and temporarily inhibits new arbuscule development, but not intraradical accommodation of AM fungi.

DOI: 10.1104/pp.16.00127
PubMed: 26979330
PubMed Central: PMC4854707


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (drug effects)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Oryza (drug effects)</term>
<term>Oryza (microbiology)</term>
<term>Oryza (physiology)</term>
<term>Phosphates (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Oryza (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Oryza (physiologie)</term>
<term>Phosphates (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Phosphore (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phosphore (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Plant (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Protéines à fluorescence verte</term>
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<term>Oryza</term>
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<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
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<term>Phosphorus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phosphorus (P) is a crucial nutrient for plant growth, but its availability to roots is limited in soil. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is a promising strategy for improving plant P acquisition. However, P fertilizer reduces fungal colonization (P inhibition) and compromises mycorrhizal P uptake, warranting studies on the mechanistic basis of P inhibition. In this study, early morphological changes in P inhibition were identified in rice (Oryza sativa) using fungal cell wall staining and live-cell imaging of plant membranes that were associated with arbuscule life cycles. Arbuscule density decreased, and aberrant hyphal branching was observed in roots at 5 h after P treatment. Although new arbuscule development was severely inhibited, preformed arbuscules remained intact and longevity remained constant. P inhibition was accelerated in the rice pt11-1 mutant, which lacks P uptake from arbuscule branches, suggesting that mature arbuscules are stabilized by the symbiotic P transporter under high P condition. Moreover, P treatment led to increases in the number of vesicles, in which lipid droplets accumulated and then decreased within a few days. The development of new arbuscules resumed within by 2 d. Our data established that P strongly and temporarily inhibits new arbuscule development, but not intraradical accommodation of AM fungi.</div>
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<AbstractText>Phosphorus (P) is a crucial nutrient for plant growth, but its availability to roots is limited in soil. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is a promising strategy for improving plant P acquisition. However, P fertilizer reduces fungal colonization (P inhibition) and compromises mycorrhizal P uptake, warranting studies on the mechanistic basis of P inhibition. In this study, early morphological changes in P inhibition were identified in rice (Oryza sativa) using fungal cell wall staining and live-cell imaging of plant membranes that were associated with arbuscule life cycles. Arbuscule density decreased, and aberrant hyphal branching was observed in roots at 5 h after P treatment. Although new arbuscule development was severely inhibited, preformed arbuscules remained intact and longevity remained constant. P inhibition was accelerated in the rice pt11-1 mutant, which lacks P uptake from arbuscule branches, suggesting that mature arbuscules are stabilized by the symbiotic P transporter under high P condition. Moreover, P treatment led to increases in the number of vesicles, in which lipid droplets accumulated and then decreased within a few days. The development of new arbuscules resumed within by 2 d. Our data established that P strongly and temporarily inhibits new arbuscule development, but not intraradical accommodation of AM fungi.</AbstractText>
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